Tanning myths debunked

Most of us relish the days of summer when we can enjoy the sunny outdoors and get a little tan – especially those of us whose skin doesn’t seem to burn.

But every time your skin is exposed to ultraviolet A and B rays, you are damaging your skin and putting yourself at risk for developing sun-related health issues.

Dr. Joslyn Albright, a breast cancer and melanoma specialist at Advocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn, Ill., debunks common misconceptions about tanning.

Myth 1: I put sunscreen on this morning. I’m good to go.

Fact: Sunscreen reapplication every two hours is key, especially after swimming or sweating. And don’t forget to use sunscreen on cloudy days. Ultraviolet (UV) rays stream right through the clouds. Reapply on those kiddos playing outside, as well. The risk of melanoma increases dramatically with every blistering sunburn or intense exposure under the age of 18.

Myth 2: It’s okay to use a tanning bed to get a base tan.

Fact: No. One visit to an indoor tanning bed before age 35 can raise your risk of melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, by more than 50%. If you feel like you need some color, it’s best to go with a self-tanner or spray tan and continue to use sunscreen with it. Also, a “base tan” doesn’t prevent sunburn. Sun protection prevents sunburn.

Myth 3: I’ll be protected if I wear a T-shirt.

Fact: Average summer fabrics have an ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of five or so. If you will be in a situation of intense unshaded sun exposure, it’s a good idea to check out sun protective clothing. Protection levels range from UPF 15 to 50.

Myth 4: Melanoma is a common cancer in young adults – especially women – so elderly people don’t need to worry.

Fact: It is correct that melanoma is one of the most common cancers in teens and young women. However, like with most cancers, the risk rises with age, and elderly men are also at an increased risk. Both men and women need to see a dermatologist regularly to examine their skin.

Myth 5: African Americans don’t need to worry about skin cancer.

Fact: False. While it’s true that fair skinned people are at greater risk of getting skin cancer, African Americans are also in danger. Make sure any new or changing skin lesion gets checked out, and don’t forget to inspect your feet and look at fingernails and toenails, too.

If you have questions or concerns about your skin or its protection, you should consult your primary care physician or dermatologist. If you’re looking for one, click here if you live in Illinois. Click here if you live in Wisconsin.