Read this before bringing your child to the emergency department

Having a sick or injured child can be extremely scary and stressful. Whether you’ve had to bring your child to an emergency department (ED) before or you’ve been fortunate enough to avoid the experience, preparation is key for feeling equipped to handle an emergency situation.

Dr. Shannon Staley, the division director of pediatric emergency medicine at Advocate Children’s Hospital, shares the following tips to help parents know what to expect and how to prepare in the event that their child requires a trip to the ED.

Know where to go

Plan ahead and pinpoint your nearest ED and know if it is a pediatric-specific ED. If your child needs to be admitted and/or undergo further testing, they may need to be transferred to a children’s hospital. Non-pediatric EDs can take care of pediatric patients but may require a transfer for specialized care.

Contact your child’s pediatrician

If the situation allows, contact your child’s pediatrician before heading to the ED. Pediatricians can offer guidance on whether your child can be treated at home or in the office within the next 1-2 days. They can also address if it is okay to give anti-fever or pain medications. Many coughs, colds and ear infections can be treated at an urgent care or in the office and do not require an ED visit. If it is a serious emergency, bypass contacting your child’s pediatrician and head straight to the ED or call 911.

Talk with your child (before, during and after the visit)

A trip to the hospital can be a scary experience for children of all ages. If possible, explain to your child where you are going on the way and what they can expect. While there, help your child understand what is going on and let them ask questions to feel a sense of control. After the visit, debrief on the situation and validate their feelings or share a story of your own experience in an ED. Comforting your child will not only make the experience easier in the moment but will help them be more prepared in the event of any future emergencies. Surprising or tricking your child into going to the hospital sets an intimidating tone for the visit. Let them know the team is here to help them.

Come prepared

Bring a list (mental or written down) of your child’s known allergies and medications, any medical history, and your pharmacy information. Know the last time your child ate and be ready to discuss the emergency that is bringing you to the ED. You may have to wait – patients are not seen on a first come, first serve basis but instead by severity of illness or injury. Bring your child a comfort item and a quiet toy to entertain or distract them.

Be your child’s advocate

You know your child better than anyone. Don’t hesitate to speak up if you feel like you know what may be going on with your child or ask questions regarding the testing being performed. If you are unsure of what to do at home at time of discharge or when to return to the ED, speak with your child’s care team. If you need something explained or repeated, ask.

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